Cabinet Conclusions Application Profile
Purpose
The purpose of this application profile is to document how Cabinet Conclusions data is modelled for compatibility with the wider LINCS data model. This document provides patterns used in the mapping of Cabinet Conclusions data which correspond to the categories of the main LINCS Application Profiles.
This document introduces classes and properties as used in this specific context (LINCS and the Cabinet Conclusions dataset), without providing complete definitions for them. You can find the full definitions in the documentation of CIDOC CRM version 7.3.1 and other reference ontologies.
As part of the Canadian History dataset collection, the Cabinet Conclusions application profile is integrated with the Historical Canadian Persons and Historical Indian Affairs Agents application profiles. See the respective documents for more information.
Dependencies
This section reports the ontologies, vocabularies, and authority files used in the Cabinet Conclusions dataset. The tables below list the acronyms used to refer to each resource and the prefixes used to compose the URIs in Turtle code examples found in the document.
Ontologies
For more information about ontologies, see Linked Open Data Basics – Ontologies.
| Acronym | Prefix | Ontology | Purpose |
| CIDOC-CRM | crm: | CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model | Main reference ontology. |
| CRMdig | crmdig: | CRM Digital | To represent digital objects. |
| OA | oa: | Web Annotation Data Model | To represent annotations. |
Vocabularies
For more information about vocabularies, see Linked Open Data Basics – Vocabularies.
| Acronym | Prefix | Vocabulary | Purpose |
| Biography | biography: | LINCS Biography | To represent name types. |
| Event | event: | LINCS Event Vocabulary | To represent event types. |
| Identity | identity: | LINCS Identity Vocabulary | To represent people's identities. |
| Lexvo | lexvo: | Lexvo | To represent languages. |
| LINCS | lincs: | LINCS-minted entities | To represent any entities not described elsewhere. |
| Occupation | occupation: | LINCS occupation vocabulary | To represent people's occupations. |
| XSD | xsd: | XML Schema Datatypes | For literal datatypes. |
Authority Files
For more information about authority files, see Terms – Authority File.
| Acronym | Prefix | Authority File | Purpose |
| DCB | N/A | Dictionary of Canadian Biography | Source of URIs for DCB entries. |
| GeoNames | geo: | GeoNames | Authority for place URIs. |
| LAC CabCon | N/A | Library and Archives Canada – Cabinet Conclusions | Source of URIs for CabCon entries. |
| VIAF | viaf: | Virtual International Authority File | Authority for people and group URIs. |
| Wikidata | wikidata: | Wikidata Knowledge Base | Authority for people, group, place, and occupation type URIs. |
Main Classes
The classes listed below are imported from CIDOC CRM and use prefix crm: except where otherwise noted.
| Entity Type | Class | Declaration Snippet (Turtle Syntax) |
| Cabinet Meeting | E7 Activity | |
| Ministry | E74 Group | |
| Formation | E66 Formation | |
| Dissolution | E68 Dissolution | |
| Person | E21 Person | |
| Occupation | E7 Activity | |
| Type | E55 Type | |
| Identifier | E42 Identifier | |
| Place | E53 Place | |
| Cabinet Conclusions Entry | E73 Information Object | |
| Entry Page | D1 Digital Object (CRMdig) | |
| DCB Entry | D1 Digital Object (CRMdig) | |
| MIKAN Entry | E33 Linguistic Object | |
| Name or Title | E33 E41 Linguistic Appellation | |
| Annotation | Annotation (OA) | |
Overview
The Cabinet Conclusions dataset is a collection of Cabinet meeting minutes from the Government of Canada, covering the period from 1944 to 1979. This dataset is part of the Canadian History project along with the Historical Canadian Persons and Historical Indian Affairs Agents datasets. See the respective application profiles for more information.
The image below shows an overview of the entire Cabinet Conclusions application profile. Each section of the diagram is described in detail in one of the sections of this document. Click here or on the image for a large-scale, more readable version.
Graph Patterns
This section presents the graph patterns adopted in the Cabinet Conclusions application profile, along with examples of usage. The URI of the Cabinet Conclusions graph which can be used to query the dataset through the LINCS SPARQL endpoint is <http://graph.lincsproject.ca/hist-canada/cabinet-conclusions>.
Basic Patterns
This section describes basic patterns that are reused across the Cabinet Conclusions dataset.
Type
An entity may have one or more types.
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | An entity has a type. |
| Abstraction | E1 CRM Entity →P2 has type →E55 Type | |
| Applies to |
| |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). |
| Expected Value | A URI that uniquely identifies the type. | |
| Authorities |
| |
| Examples | Typical Example | The 18th Canadian Ministry has type wikidata:Q2458227 (Cabinet of Canada). |
| Example Abstraction | wikidata:Q200217 →P2 has type →wikidata:Q2458227 | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | The E1 CRM Entity class represents all entities, but is not actually found in the dataset.
More specific classes are applied instead (see Main Classes above). | |
Identifier
An entity may have one or more identifiers.
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | An entity is identified by an ID. |
| Abstraction | E1 CRM Entity →P1 is identified by →E42 Identifier →P190 has symbolic content →xsd:integer | |
| Applies to |
| |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:integer (a positive integer number). |
| Expected Value | A number that uniquely identifies the entity. | |
| Authorities |
| |
| Examples | Typical Example | The Cabinet of Canada meeting of 1 January 1970 is identified by identifier 1. |
| Example Abstraction | <http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=cabcon&id=1&lang=eng> →P1 is identified by →lincs:dqfNGkZLjWl →P190 has symbolic content →"1"^^xsd:integer | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | The E1 CRM Entity class represents all entities, but is not actually found in the dataset.
More specific classes are applied instead (see Main Classes above). | |
Name & Title
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | An entity is identified by an appellation (name or title). |
| Abstraction | E1 CRM Entity →P1 is identified by →E33 E41 Linguistic Appellation →P190 has symbolic content → xsd:string | |
| Applies to |
| |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:string (a string of text). |
| Expected Value | A string of text that identifies the entity. | |
| Authorities |
| |
| Examples | Typical Example | The 1st Canadian Ministry is named "1st Canadian Ministry" (in English). |
| Example Abstraction | wikidata:Q162832 →P1 is identified by →lincs:GYki0TNq4XJ →P190 has symbolic content →"1st Canadian Ministry"@en | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
Cabinet Meeting
A cabinet meeting is an activity carried out by a ministry and having multiple people as participants. The dataset represents basic information about the meeting, including its participants, date, location, and topic(s). Each cabinet meeting has exactly one Cabinet Conclusions (CabCon) entry that contains the minutes of the meeting.
Participant
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A cabinet meeting has a number of participants, each with a certain role. |
| Abstraction | E7_Activity →P01i_is_domain_of →PC14_Carried_Out_By →P02_has_range →E21_PersonPC14_Carried_Out_By →P14.1_in_the_role_of →E55_Type | |
| Applies to | Meeting. Every meeting has at least one participant with a role. | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | URI from authority file or minted by LINCS (meeting). URI from authority file or minted by LINCS (person). URI from vocabulary or minted by LINCS (role). URI minted by LINCS (person with role). | |
| Authorities | LINCS for the URI of the meeting.
VIAF or Wikidata for the URI of the person. Wikidata for the URI of the role. LINCS for the URI of the person with role. | |
| Example Values | lincs:CaWgSkKvEZL (meeting)
viaf:56618205 (person)
wikidata:Q839078 (role)
lincs:1VQ0eUoQkDZ (person with role) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | William Lyon Mackenzie King participated in the Cabinet of Canada meeting of 17 April 1945 as the Prime Minister of Canada. |
| Example Abstraction | E7 ActivityP01_is_domain_of →lincs:1VQ0eUoQkDZ →P02 has range →viaf:56618205lincs:1VQ0eUoQkDZ →P14.1 in the role of →wikidata:Q839078 | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | The participants and their roles were extracted programmatically from attendance lists. Attendance information may be incomplete due to technical limitations of Optical Character Recognition. The extracted data was manually reviewed. | |
Ministry
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A cabinet meeting is carried out by a ministry. |
| Abstraction | E7_Activity →P14_carried_out_by →E74_Group | |
| Applies to | Cabinet Meeting. Every meeting is carred out by exactly one ministry. | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). |
| Expected Value | URI from authority file that identifies the ministry. | |
| Authorities | Wikidata for the URI of the ministry. | |
| Example Values | wikidata:Q194658 (16th Canadian Ministry) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The Cabinet of Canada meeting of 17 April 1945 was carried out by the 16th Canadian Ministry. |
| Example Abstraction | lincs:CaWgSkKvEZL →P14 carried out by →wikidata:Q194658 | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
Topic
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A cabinet meeting is called to discuss one or more topics. |
| Abstraction | E7 Activity →P21 had general purpose →E55 Type →P127 has broader term →E55 Type | |
| Applies to | Cabinet Meeting. Every meeting has one or more topics. | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). |
| Expected Value | LINCS-minted URI that identifies the topic. URI from Wikidata that identifies the broader topic. | |
| Authorities | LINCS for the URI of the topic. Wikidata for the URI of the broader topic. | |
| Example Values | lincs:FejdVDDdBqO (topic)wikidata:Q26256810 (broader topic) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The Cabinet of Canada meeting of 15 March 1956 discussed the administration of non-tidal fisheries in Newfoundland. |
| Example Abstraction | lincs:Cd3ejWbvjT4 →P21 had general purpose →lincs:FejdVDDdBqO →P127 has broader term →wikidata:Q26256810 | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
Location
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A cabinet meeting happens at a certain location. |
| Abstraction | E7 Activity →P7 took place at →E53 Place | |
| Applies to | Cabinet Meeting. Every meeting happens at a location. | |
| Values | Type of Value | A URI uniquely identifying the place. |
| Expected Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). | |
| Authorities | GeoNames for the place URI. | |
| Example Values | geo:6094817 (Ottawa, Canada) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The Cabinet of Canada meeting of 7 March 1944 took place in Ottawa, Canada. |
| Example Abstraction | lincs:CAWaP2sNF34 →P7 took place at →geo:6094817 | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | The location of cabinet meetings is currently set to Ottawa, Canada by default. | |
Date
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A cabinet meeting happens on a certain date (or date range). |
| Abstraction | E7 Activity →P4 has time-span →E52 Time-Span →P82 at some point within → xsd:string
P82a begin of the begin → xsd:dateTime
P82b end of the end → xsd:dateTime | |
| Applies to | Cabinet Meeting. Every meeting happens on a certain date (or date range). | |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:string for the human-readable date.
xsd:dateTime for the date's begin of begin.
xsd:dateTime for the date's end of end. |
| Expected Value | A string of text expressing the date (or date range) of the event. A datetime value expressing the earliest possible beginning date. A datetime value expressing the latest possible end date. | |
| Authorities | XSD for the datatypes. | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The Cabinet of Canada meeting of 7 March 1944 happened on 7 March 1944. |
| Example Abstraction | lincs:CAWaP2sNF34 →
P4 has time-span →
lincs:cyGhzyxLrFG →
P82 at some time within→ "1944-03-07"@en
P82a begin of the begin→ "1944-03-07T00:00:00"^^xsd:dateTime
P82b end of the end→ "1944-03-07T23:59:59"^^xsd:dateTime | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | In this dataset we only represent meeting dates. Meeting times can be found in the source data. | |
Type
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of cabinet meeting types follows the basic pattern for Types. See the corresponding section for more information. |
Cabinet Conclusions Entry
Each Cabinet Conclusions (CabCon) entry is a digital object that is about a Cabinet meeting. Each entry has one or more pages.
Meeting
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A CabCon entry is about a cabinet meeting. |
| Abstraction | D1_Digital_Object →P129 is about →E7 Activity | |
| Applies to | CabCon Entry. Every entry is about exactly one meeting. | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). |
| Expected Value | A URI identifying the Cabinet Conclusions entry. | |
| Authorities | LAC for the URI of the CabCon entry. LINCS for the URI of the Cabinet meeting. | |
| Example Values | <http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=cabcon&id=400&lang=eng> | |
| Examples | Typical Example | CabCon entry 400 is about the Cabinet of Canada meeting held on 19 June 1947. |
| Example Abstraction | <http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=cabcon&id=400&lang=eng> →P129 is about →lincs:CUFMzgjbgKt | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
Entry Page
Page Topic
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A page may refer to a topic. |
| Abstraction | D1_Digital_Object →P67_refers_to →E1_CRM_Entity | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | A URI that identifies the mentioned topic. | |
| Applies to | Page. Each page may refer to one or more topics. | |
| Example Values | wikidata:Q8016 (Winston Churchill) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | Page 1b of the Cabinet Conclusions entry of June 30, 1954 refers to Winston Churchill. |
| Example Abstraction | <https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/home/record?idnumber=1175&app=cabcon&ecopy=e000832102>> →P67_refers_to →wikidata:Q8016 | |
Page Type
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of page types follows the basic pattern for Types. See the corresponding section for more information. The page type may be Agenda, Attendance, Minutes, or Appointment. |
Annotation
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | An annotation expresses the fact that a string of text refers to a certain entity. |
| Abstraction | D1_Digital_Object →P106_is_composed_of →E73_Information_Object →P190_has_symbolic_content → xsd:stringP67_refers_to → E1_CRM_Entityoa:Annotation →oa:hasTarget → E73_Information_Objectoa:hasBody → E1 CRM Entityoa:motivatedBy → oa:Motivationoa:hasSelector → oa:Selector | |
| Applies to | CabCon Entry. Every Cabinet Conclusions entry may be annotated to connect a string of text contained in it to the entity that it references. | |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:string (annotated text)Uniform Resource Identifier (mentioned entity) |
| Expected Value | a string of text (annotated text) a URI that identifies the mentioned entity (mentioned entity) | |
| Example Values | lincs:00WxWb4NdDS (string CBC in a Cabinet Conclusions entry)wikidata:Q461761 (Canadian Broadcasting Corporation) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The string of text CBC identifies Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in the Cabinet Conclusions entry of February 19, 1970. |
| Example Abstraction | <http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=cabcon&id=2930&lang=eng&ecopy=e000002052> →P106_is_composed_of →E73_Information_Object →P190_has_symbolic_content → CBCP67_refers_to → wikidata:Q461761lincs:00TmZv9kBgG →oa:hasTarget → lincs:00WxWb4NdDSoa:hasBody → wikidata:Q461761oa:motivatedBy → oa:identifyingoa:hasSelector → lincs:0176i7dCzSz | |
Identifier
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of Cabinet Conclusions entry identifiers follows the basic pattern for Identifiers. See the corresponding section for more information. |
Title
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of Cabinet Conclusions entry titles follows the basic pattern for Names & Titles. See the corresponding section for more information. |
Person
In this dataset, a person is an individual who has participated in one or more cabinet meetings. Each person has a name, a birth, a death (if no longer living), and one or more occupations or ministerial posts.
Occupation
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A person has an occupation or ministerial post. |
| Abstraction | E21_Person →P14i_performed →E7_Activity →P2_has_type →E55_Type | |
| Applies to | Person. Every person has at least one occupation or ministerial post (if known). | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | LINCS-minted URI that identifies the occupation event. LINCS-minted URI that identifies the occupation type. event:OccupationEvent as a type for every occupation. | |
| Example Values | lincs:pYLuoeCpWbb (occupation)lincs:zZVpjFMML2B (occupation type)event:OccupationEvent (occupation type) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | Flora Isabel MacDonald was Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada from 4 June 1979 to 2 March 1980. |
| Example Abstraction | wikidata:Q1429267 →P14i performed →lincs:pYLuoeCpWbb →P2_has_type →lincs:zZVpjFMML2Bevent:OccupationEvent | |
| Generalized Pattern (Turtle) | | |
| Sample Data (Turtle) | | |
| Note | Ministerial posts follow the same pattern as occupations and are modelled in the same way. | |
Name
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of person names follows the basic pattern for Names & Titles. See the corresponding section for more information. | |
Birth
| Note | Birth events are not included in this dataset. Their modelling is described in the Historical Canadian Persons application profile. |
|---|
Death
| Note | Death events are not included in this dataset. Their modelling is described in the Historical Canadian Persons application profile. |
|---|
Parent
| Note | Parent-child relations are not included in this dataset. Their modelling is described in the Historical Canadian Persons application profile. |
|---|
Marriage
| Note | Marriage relations are not included in this dataset. Their modelling is described in the Historical Canadian Persons application profile. |
|---|
DCB Entry
| Note | DCB entries are not included in this dataset. Their modelling is described in the Historical Canadian Persons application profile. |
|---|
Ministry
A ministry of the Canadian cabinet has a formation event, a dissolution event, and one or more members (political parties). The ministry carries out Cabinet meetings which are described in Cabinet Conclusions entries.
Formation
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A ministry is formed through a formation event. |
| Abstraction | E74_Group →P95i_was_formed_by →E66_Formation | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | LINCS-minted URI | |
| Applies to | Ministry. Every ministry has exactly one formation event. | |
| Example Values | lincs:CaM3ZPYDubN | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The 1st Canadian Ministry was formed on 1 July 1867. |
| Example Abstraction | wikidata:Q162832 →P95i_was_formed_by →lincs:CaM3ZPYDubN | |
Dissolution
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | Formation. Every ministry has exactly one dissolution event. |
| Abstraction | E74_Group →P99i_was_dissolved_by →E68_Dissolution | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | LINCS-minted URI | |
| Applies to | Ministry. Every ministry has exactly one dissolution event. | |
| Example Values | lincs:aPli6lCZxJc | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The 1st Canadian Ministry was dissolved on 5 November 1873. |
| Example Abstraction | wikidata:Q162832 →P99i_was_dissolved_by →lincs:aPli6lCZxJc | |
Identifier
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of ministry identifiers follows the basic pattern for Identifiers. See the corresponding section for more information. |
Name
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of ministry names follows the basic pattern for Names & Titles. See the corresponding section for more information. |
MIKAN Entry
A MIKAN entry is a short biographical text about a person, which is part of the MIKAN database. Each entry has a content, a type, and an identifier.
Subject
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A MIKAN entry is about a person. |
| Abstraction | E33_Linguistic_Object →P129_is_about →E21_Person | |
| Values | Type of Value | Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) |
| Expected Value | LINCS-minted URI | |
| Applies to | Person. Every MIKAN entry is about exactly one person. | |
| Example Values | viaf:70267221 (John Abbott) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | The MIKAN entry about John Abbott is about John Abbott. |
| Example Abstraction | lincs:GxDBKY3vsKE →P129_is_about →viaf:70267221 | |
Identifier
| Diagram | |
|---|---|
| Note | The modelling of MIKAN entry identifiers follows the basic pattern for Identifiers. See the corresponding section for more information. |
Place
A place is a geographic location that can be identified by spatial coordinates. A place may be contained within a larger place, for example a city may be located within a certain province of Canada.
Coordinates
A place may be identified by geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude).
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A place is identified by a geographic reference such as coordinates. |
| Abstraction | E53 Place→ P168 place is defined by→ xsd:string | |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:string |
| Expected Value | A string of text representing geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude). | |
| Authorities | Geonames for the place URI. Wikidata and Geonames as sources of coordinates. | |
| Example Value | POINT(-63.29844 46.39808) (coordinates of Prince Edward Island) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | Prince Edward Island has latitude 46.39808 and longitude -63.29844 |
| Example Abstraction | geo:6113358→ P168_has_spatial_coordinates→ POINT(-63.29844 46.39808) | |
Spatial Containment
A place may fall within another place.
| Diagram | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pattern | Definition | A place may fall within another place. |
| Abstraction | E53 Place→ P86 falls within→ E53 Place | |
| Applies to | Place. A place may fall within one or more places. | |
| Values | Type of Value | xsd:string |
| Expected Value | A URI representing a place. | |
| Authorities | GeoNames for the place URI. | |
| Example Value | geo:6113358 (Prince Edward Island) | |
| Examples | Typical Example | Tyne Valley, Prince Edward Island falls within Prince Edward Island. |
| Example Abstraction | geo:6171537→ P86 falls within→ geo:6113358 | |